What are the limitations of VWAP?

While VWAP offers valuable insights, it’s important to recognise its limitations for a well-rounded trading strategy. So, to ensure a balanced perspective, let’s look at the limitations of VWAP:

  1. Lagging Indicator: VWAP is a lagging indicator, meaning it’s based on past price and volume data. It reflects what has already happened, not necessarily what will happen. This makes it less ideal for real-time trading decisions on its own.
  2. Market Volatility: In volatile markets, price swings can be rapid and significant, making VWAP less reliable. It may not accurately reflect the current, rapidly changing market conditions.
  3. Liquidity Issues: VWAP is less dependable in illiquid markets or for stocks with low trading volume. Low volume can distort the average price calculation, leading to unreliable signals.
  4. False Signals: Like all technical indicators, VWAP can generate false signals, particularly in choppy or range-bound markets where price fluctuates without a clear trend. Confirming VWAP signals with other indicators is crucial.
  5. Time Frame Selection: The time frame used for VWAP calculation is important. Too short or too long a time frame can lead to inaccurate signals. Finding the right time frame for your trading style requires experimentation.
  6. Over-Reliance: It’s a mistake to rely solely on VWAP. It should be part of a broader trading strategy that incorporates other factors, such as fundamental analysis, market sentiment, and other technical indicators. Over-reliance can lead to poor trading decisions.

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