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Are There Any Limitations or Restrictions on Investing in Capital Gain Bonds?

Capital gain bonds are special investments that help you avoid paying taxes on the profits you make when selling certain assets, like property or stocks. These bonds are issued by the government or specific organisations approved by the government, such as the Rural Electrification Corporation (REC) and the National Highways Authority of India (NHAI). In India, these bonds are governed by a law called Section 54EC of the Income Tax Act, which was made back in 1961.

Limitations and Restrictions on Capital Gain Bonds

While investing in capital gain bonds can offer tax exemptions on capital gains, there are certain limitations and restrictions that investors need to be aware of:

  1.  Maximum Investment Limit: Investors are restricted to investing a maximum amount of ₹50 lakh in these bonds in a single financial year. This limitation is imposed to prevent individuals from exploiting the tax benefits excessively.
  2. Lock-in Period: Capital gain bonds come with a lock-in period of five years. During this period, investors cannot sell or transfer the bonds. They must hold onto the bonds for the entire duration to avail of the tax exemption on capital gains. Premature withdrawal or selling of the bonds before the completion of the lock-in period will result in the loss of tax benefits.
  3. Time Limit for Investment: Investors must purchase the capital gain bonds within six months from the date of selling the asset that generated the capital gains. Failure to invest within this specified timeframe will disqualify the investor from availing of the tax exemption.
  4. Taxation of Interest: While capital gains are exempted from taxation, the interest earned on capital gain bonds is taxable. Investors need to consider the tax implications of the interest income generated by these bonds.
  5. Limited Availability: Capital gain bonds are typically issued in limited quantities by government-approved entities. Investors may face challenges in finding available bonds, especially during periods of high demand.

It’s essential for investors to carefully consider these limitations and restrictions before investing in capital gain bonds to ensure compliance with the requirements for availing of tax exemptions and to make informed investment decisions.


For those considering investment options, Share India offers a convenient avenue to explore capital gain bonds along with other investment opportunities.