Option chains, which list all available options contracts for a specific security, offer insights into market activity, but interpreting these data points can sometimes reveal potential insider activity or unusual trading behaviour. Here’s how option chains might provide clues to such behaviours:
Volume Spikes
A significant increase in trading volume for specific options contracts can indicate unusual activity. For example, if there is a sudden spike in the volume of call or put options, it might suggest that traders are making large bets on price movements. This could be due to insider information or speculative trading.
Surge in Open Interest
Open interest refers to the total number of outstanding options contracts. A sharp increase in open interest for specific strike prices and expiration dates might indicate that traders are positioning themselves based on anticipated news or events. Such activity can sometimes hint at insider knowledge or expectations of significant price movements.
Volatility Trends
Unusual changes in implied volatility can also signal insider activity. A sudden spike in implied volatility may suggest that traders expect substantial price changes, possibly due to upcoming news or events that insiders might be aware of.
OTM Option Trades
Heavy trading in out-of-the-money (OTM) options can sometimes indicate speculative behaviour or insider knowledge, as these contracts are often cheaper and used for high-risk bets. Monitoring such trades can provide clues about potential insider activities.
Sentiment Shifts
Analysing shifts in market sentiment through option chains can reveal unusual behaviour. For example, a sudden shift from bullish to bearish positions might indicate insider knowledge about upcoming negative developments.
In summary, while option chains themselves do not directly reveal insider activity, analysing unusual trading volumes, open interest, volatility changes, and OTM option trades can provide clues to potential insider behaviour or speculative activities. Platforms like Share India offer valuable tools and data to help investors detect and interpret these signals, enhancing their ability to make informed trading decisions.